Truck Drivers with Care

Today with snow all over the roadways here in the Pacific Northwest, roadway travel was limited. Those that had to go out faced conditions of icy roads, continuous snow flakes or ice rain and side roads that were difficult to navigate.  

Out there, crazy drivers went too fast, followed too close and tried to go up or down roadways that were simply in no condition for travel.  One thing that I did observe was number truck drivers on the snowy roadways and I did not seen a single incident of unsafe driving.  I saw truck drivers going slowly, maintaining a safe following distance and avoiding hills.  

Unfortunately, there were several Truck crashes on the highways.  For example, a semi-truck crashed through a guard rail near Olympia.  Often, these crashes are due to Truck drivers traveling too fast for winter driving conditions.

The winter weather conditions will hopefully improve soon.

 

Slow Down

iStock_000018093507XSmall.jpgThe Pacific Northwest is blanketed in snow which is expected to remain on the roadways for the next 36 hours.  It is especially important to slow down as you drive on the roadways.  Truck drivers need to pay particular attention to safety and defensive driving.  Truck drivers need to slow down, leave enough room between their rigs and other drivers. They also need to get off the roadway if conditions become too hazardous.  In fact, federal regulations require this. Winter conditions require complete driver attention.  Earlier, as I was driving to work, I watched a truck driver operate his rig while talking on the cell phone.  This distraction contributes to accidents.  In fact, it is estimated that 5,500 people were killed in 2009 by distracted drivers.  It is also estimated that over 450,000 were injured by distracted drivers.  Truck drivers must avoid distractions, especially in winter conditions.

Sleepy Truck Drivers

Federal Regulations require that no truck driver shall operate a vehicle while the driver's ability is impaired or is likely to become impaired through fatigue.  49 CFR sec. 395.3.  This means that a driver whose ability to safely operate his truck is impaired because he is tired or his ability is likely to become impaired because he is tired shall not operate the truck.  

iStock_000013929121XSmall.jpgMany Truck Drivers suffer from Sleep Apnea, a condition that results in daytime sleepiness and fatigue.  A Truck Driver who suffers from this condition is obviously a potential danger on our public roadways.  The Motor Carrier Safety Advisory Committee is continuing its review of this condition, in order to determine if new screening rules should be adopted.  

We have read, all too many times, about a driver, whether it be a Truck driver, or simply a motorist, having fallen asleep at the wheel causing a tragic crash.  With big rigs operated by hired truck drivers it is critical that the Committee continue to address the issue of driver fatigue. In addition, Motor Carriers must continue to manage the issue of driver fatigue for the safety of our public roadways. 

 

New FMCSA Rules - Hours-of-Service

The U.S. Department of Transportation has taken new action to address driver fatigue and to make sure that truck drivers get the rest they need to operate safely when on our public roadways.iStock_000016438884XSmall.jpgThe new rule issued by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) reduces by 12 hours the maximum number of hours a truck driver can work within a week.  In addition, truck drivers cannot drive after working eight hours without first taking a break of at least 30 minutes. The current 11-hour daily driving limit was retained, but, truck drivers who maximize their weekly work hours are required to take at least two nights' rest when their 24-hour body clock demands sleep the most - from 1:00 am to 5: 00 am.  

Big rigs can be deadly when a driver is tired and overworked.  Driver fatigue is the cause of many highway crashes.

This is a step in the right direction, but, the FMCSA must continue to review and research the work hours of truck drivers.  Our public safety requires continued monitoring.

Washington Truck crashes

Over the past month, there have been several truck crashes in the Pacific Northwest.  They include a semi truck that careened into several construction trucks parked along the shoulder of I-5. Another, involved a tanker truck that overturned on SR 405 in Bellevue. Yet another, involved a semi that went off the road, hit several trees and caught fire killing the driver.

iStock_000002311686XSmall.jpgWhat seems common in each of these crashes is that the truck driver lost control of his truck and trailer.  Speed, inattentiveness, lack of training and the failure to use defensive driving skills are some of the factors that contribute to a truck driver losing control of his truck and trailer.  

Recently, the Trucking Watchdog Website come on line.  Check out the website for news and information regarding trucking crashes, laws and legal representation.  

 

 

Cell phone use banned

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) in conjunction with the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) has issued a final rule specifically prohibiting interstate truck and bus drivers from using hand-held cell phones while operating their vehicles.

iStock_000017836238XSmall.jpgThe final rule prohibits commercial drivers from using a hand-held mobile telephone while operating a commercial truck or bus.  Drivers who violate the restriction will face federal civil penalties of up to $2,750 for each offense and disqualification from operating a commercial motor vehicle for multiple offenses. Individual states will also suspend a driver's commercial driver's license (CDL) after two or more serious traffic violations.

Nearly 5474 people died and half a million were injured in crashes involving a distracted driver in 2009.  Distraction-related fatalities represented 16% of overall traffic fatalities in 2009, according to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) research.

Many motor carriers already have company policies in place banning their drivers from using hand-held phones, but, this new rule puts into law the prohibition.  

 

Safe Thanksgiving Travels

iStock_000011156851XSmall.jpgThe winter driving season kicks into gear with Thanksgiving travel.  Across the State of Washington and our country, winter weather conditions require that we take greater care in our driving.  Defense driving tactics must be used.  Often big rigs go "racing" by as hard rain falls and the wind blows.  Be on the watch-out for "racing" big rigs and take necessary precautions.  You can not control how fast big rig drivers travel or how close they follow, but, you can keep on the look out and practice defensive driving.  Travel at safe speeds, maintain safe following distances and stay alert.  These rules will help you travel safely and will help protect your loved ones.  Have a safe and joyful Thanksgiving!

Rear-End collisions - stopping distances

iStock_000013581288XSmall.jpgOne key to Truck drivers avoiding rear-end collision is proper knowledge of stopping distances.  Stopping distance refers to the distance necessary to bring a Truck, or that fact, any motor vehicle to a stop.  There are many factors that must be taken into consideration in order to determine stopping distances.  These factors include: 1) the decision making process, in other words, the time,no matter how small, it takes for a driver to physically react after the decision to stop.  This is commonly referred to as perception-reaction time; 2) the braking system on a Truck and Trailer.  With most systems, there is a momentary delay in the actual activation of the brakes; 3) the road and weather conditions.  Obviously, it takes longer for a Truck and Trailer to stop on a wet or icy road; and, 4) the speed at the time of the decision to stop.  These are merely the basic factors related to stopping distances. Now, let's look at actual stopping distances.

The following figures are not intended to be exact, nor utilized specific manner.  Rather, they are intended to provide general information.

You can see from research conducted by James Madison University that as speeds increase, the stopping distances for automobiles and Trucks increases.  

Proper following distances and consideration of stopping distances are keys to safe trucking travel.  It is only through proper and ongoing training that Truck drivers obtain the knowledge to drive safely.

 

 

Rear-End collisions

iStock_000010627843XSmall.jpgThe media has reported several recent rear-end collisions involving Trucks and Trailers. The facts have shown that the Truck drivers have smashed the vehicles in front of them, failing to slow and stop in time.  Why does this type of collisions happen so often?  It is my thought that this type of collision happens as a result of the failure of truck drivers 1) to maintain a safe following distance; 2) to operate their Trucks at a proper speed for the traffic, road and weather conditions; and, 3) to consider stopping distances.  These types of collision are entirely preventable with proper and safe driving.  Training of Truck drivers by Motor Carriers is so important to safety on our public roadways. One of the newspaper articles I read reported that two people were killed as a result of a Truck and Trailer smashing into the rear of their vehicle and forcing the vehicle into and under another Trailer that was in front of them.  These deaths were so preventable

 

 

Keep a Look-out

iStock_000017583326XSmall.jpgThe fall has arrived and soon we will be in winter.  It is this time of year that greater care is needed when traveling on our roadways.  Often, as I travel on Pacific Northwest freeways, I watch Trucks go speeding by me without regard to the weather conditions.  Rain conditions require defensive driver practices.  Stopping distances are greatly increased and properly following distances most be maintained.  Visibility is decreased by rain and darkness.  Our hope is that Truck drivers are getting the necessary training, too often they are not.

Be defensive as you drive and protect yourself and your families.